The popularization of the "Black Prince" nickname may have been influenced by later historians and Victorian-era romanticism, which sought to create striking, memorable images of medieval figures.

• The 16th-century Tudor historian John Leland is credited with first calling Edward the Black Prince.
   

• In Victorian England, the nickname became firmly established through literature and historical writing, often emphasizing the dramatic and chivalric aspects of Edward's life.
   

Edward’s Heraldic Symbols and Color Associations

Heraldry played a critical role in medieval noble identity, with colors and symbols conveying family heritage and personal qualities.

The Prince of Wales's Feathers

One of Edward's lasting legacies is the use of the ostrich feathers emblem, which is still the badge of the Prince of Wales today.

• Edward adopted the white ostrich feathers on a black background as his personal emblem.
   

• This may have contributed to the association with black imagery, as his emblem was set against a black field.
   

• The motto "Ich dien" (I serve) accompanied the feathers, symbolizing loyalty and service.
   

Surcoats and Tabards

In battle, knights wore surcoats over their armor emblazoned with their heraldic devices.

• Edward’s surcoat was likely decorated with the royal arms or his personal badges, but evidence for a purely black surcoat is sparse.

Black as a color had complex symbolism in medieval Europe — associated both with mourning and sometimes with the devil or evil, but also with dignity and seriousness. shutdown123